Potential Resource Research Articles

Enhancing the Energy Efficiency and Robustness of tinyML Computer Vision Using Coarsely-quantized Log-gradient Input Images

This article studies the merits of applying log-gradient input images to convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for tinyML computer vision (CV). We show that log gradients enable: (i) aggressive 1-bit quantization of first-layer inputs, (ii) potential CNN resource reductions, (iii) inherent insensitivity to illumination changes (1.7% accuracy loss across 2 -5 … 2 3 brightness variation vs. up to 10% for JPEG), and (iv) robustness to adversarial attacks (>10% higher accuracy than JPEG-trained models). We establish these results using the PASCAL RAW image dataset and through a combination of experiments using quantization threshold search, neural architecture search, and a fixed three-layer network. The latter reveals that training on log-gradient images leads to higher filter similarity, making the CNN more prunable. The combined benefits of aggressive first-layer quantization, CNN resource reductions, and operation without tight exposure control and image signal processing (ISP) are helpful for pushing tinyML CV toward its ultimate efficiency limits.

Nitrogen Gradient Optimization with Kharif Legumes on Agronomic Parameters in Zero-till Rabi Maize

Background: With the SDG goals of using the generated output of one season on other season for managing the resource potential so to unlock the crop productivity is being the best alternative that need to be looked out in present climate change scenario. So, the present trial is focuses on the lines of residue management of legumes on maize sequence with nitrogen as the driving gradient in 2021-22 and 2022-23. Methods: The experiment is laid out in split-plot design with 18 treatments consisted of C1N1: groundnut100% RDN-maize, C1N2: groundnut75% RDN-maize, C2N1: soybean100% RDN-maize, C2N2: soybean75% RDN-maize, C3N1: greengram100% RDN-maize, C3N2: greengram75% RDN-maize as main-plots and 3 subplots viz.100% RDN, 125% RDN, 150% RDN (kharif and rabi respectively) during two years of study. Result: Among the different cropping systems, the preceding kharif greengram with 100% RDN on rabi zero-till maize showed higher growth parameters i.e. plant height, leaf area, leaf chlorophyll content (SPAD reading), dry matter at 30,60,90 DAS and at harvest and yields in both years. However, with respect to nitrogen levels, application of 150% RDN to rabi maize showed significantly higher growth and yields followed by 125% RDN and lowest was seen in 100% RDN in rabi respectively. On the other hand, the interaction effect was found significant at only 60 DAS in both years.

Study on the adsorption/desorption characteristics and dynamic diffusion mechanism of rare earth hydrated ions on the kaolinite (001) surface

Coal gangue (CG) contains abundant rare earth elements (REEs), which is a potential REE resource. REEs are mainly present in clay minerals as hydrates. The adsorption, desorption, and diffusion of REEs-hydrates on the surface of clay minerals are the key to regulating the leaching effect of REEs. The paper focuses on the typical clay minerals kaolinite and REEs-hydrates and combines quantum mechanics and molecular dynamics methods to systematically study the adsorption, desorption, and dynamic diffusion behavior of REEs-hydrates in acid solution. The research results indicate that stable REEs-hydrates La(H2O)9 and Y(H2O)7 are formed, with ion bonds between REEs and water molecules. La(H2O)9 and Y(H2O)7 mainly interact with the kaolinite (001) surface through hydrogen bonding. Competitive adsorption is formed between water molecules, hydrated hydrogen ions, and REEs-hydrates. Water molecules and hydrated hydrogen ions occupy the adsorption active sites of REEs-hydrates and form a dense water molecular layer on the surface. The distance between H3O+ and REEs-hydrates and the number of H3O+ in the solvent layer affect the desorption and diffusion behavior of hydrates. The bonding law, dynamic desorption, and diffusion mechanism of REEs-hydrates can provide meaningful references for selective leaching of REEs from CG.

Development of Titanium Production in Ukraine: Evolving Prospects Based on National R&D

Introduction. The development of Ukraine’s resource potential in the field of mining and advanced processing of titanium raw materials is one of the important components of countering military threats and the national economy recovering based on new technologies.Problem Statement. The realities of wartime reinforce the importance of domestic resource involvement to resumption of the titanium products complete production cycle in Ukraine, which can facilitate integration into global value chains.Purpose. To determine the directions of titanium production development in Ukraine based on the available resource and production potential, foreign and domestic R&D.Materials and Methods. The authors have used data of statistical observations of the State Statistics Service in Ukraine, the U.S. State Geological Survey, the World Intellectual Property Organization; methods of systematic approach, economic and statistical, calculation and design, graph analytical methods, statistical comparisons and grouping, systematic and comparative analysis.Results. The possibilities of realizing resource, production, and R&D potential for deep processing of titanium metal in Ukraine have been substantiated. The directions of the Ukrainian titanium industry development have been offered. The construction of new and/or modernization of production facilities for processing Ukrainian titanium raw materials based on domestic scientific developments has been substantiated.Conclusions. Ukraine has a strategic potential to create a full cycle of titanium products production. Providing favorable conditions for attracting investment and access to capital and financial and economic instruments facilitates technological modernization. This, in turn, will help open “a window of opportunities” for Ukraine for manufacturing titanium products with high added value for the needs of the military industrial complex and other high-tech industries.

Assessment of Water Resources Potential of Ogun River for Irrigation Purposes at Middle Ogun Irrigation Project

The Middle Ogun Irrigation Project (MOIP) was conceived by the Federal Government of Nigeria to boost agricultural food production in the southwestern part of the country using modern irrigation facilities. However, water supply from the Ikere Gorge dam has been intermittent, particularly at the intake weir of this project, despite the enormous water resources on the dam. Therefore, this project assessed the water resources potential at the Odo Ogun intake weir guage station of the Middle Ogun Irrigation Project and evaluated the seasonal irrigation requirements on irrigation fields. The Flow Duration Curve (FDC) was derived at the gauge site for streamflow discharge from four quartiles and percentage reliability of Q95%, Q75%, Q50% and Q25%, which gave 32.40, 55.01, 60.00 and 90.00 m3/s, respectively. Hydrological modelling of the catchment was carried out using the MapWindow Soil and Water Assessment Tool (MWSWAT) for ten delineated sub-basins on the catchment and the average annual yield from the catchment was 10,094.00 mm/year. The net seasonal irrigation requirement of crops grown was evaluated using CROPWAT 8.0 and gave 428.46 mm per planting season.

Women's leadership communication patterns in the political areas in Lampung province Indonesia

AbstractPatriarchal culture still dominates among women in Indonesia and several other countries, often resulting in discrimination. Although almost every country has laws regulating women's positions in the public sector, developing women's roles and positions is still slow, especially in government institutions. This research highlights the importance of women's leadership roles as potential resources for nation‐building. This research uses a holistic approach with an orientation toward natural descriptive data and a qualitative approach through a case study method. In Lampung Province, only two districts have female regional heads, namely the mayor of Bandar Lampung and the regent of Tanggamus. The study found that both leaders used communication patterns that were appropriate to local conditions: the mayor of Bandar Lampung adopted persuasive and participatory patterns, while the regent of Tanggamus used democratic and collaborative communication approaches with a focus on MSME actors and the community. These communication patterns are key to building strong relationships with constituents and achieving better development goals for the region.

Resource potential of dust entrainment of asphalt-concrete plants

In the modern construction industry, the problem of finding materials with increased stability that would provide minimal environmental impact with optimal economic efficiency is urgent. Considering global trends in the field of ecology and sustainable development, attention is focused on recycling and reuse of industrial waste. Of particular interest is the pulverized material formed during the operation of asphalt concrete plants. In this paper, the potential of integrating this type of waste as an alternative construction resource is studied. This article focuses on the urgent need to adapt the principles of sustainability in construction practice through the integration of materials with minimal environmental footprint. The key aspect of the study is the concept of recycling of pulverized waste from asphalt concrete production, which can help optimize the resource potential and reduce the environmental burden on the ecosystem. The study examines various dust compositions obtained from asphalt plants of different operating principles. The morphology of particles and the bitumen capacity parameter were investigated. It was found that by replacing up to 50% of mineral powder with carryover dust, there can be a significant environmental and economic impact for the road construction industry.

Unlocking the potential of rooftop solar panels: An incentive rate structure design

With the continuous maturity of distributed generation technology, rooftop solar panels have come to play an increasingly critical role in the construction of future energy systems. However, there remains an open question as to how to design adequate rate structure and provide proper incentives for distributed solar production. In this paper, we propose an incentive rate structure for rooftop solar panels to fairly unlock the potential of such distributed energy resources. The interaction of residential consumers and utilities is formulated as a tri-level optimization model to evaluate the impact of the rate structure design on the welfare transfer and investment behavior of residential consumers. An incentive rate structure is designed in which the supply-side effects of rooftop solar panel investment are considered by explicitly modeling wholesale market dynamics. Contrary to conventional belief, we indicate that the integration of rooftop solar panels can increase the expected profits of the utility company in some usual cases. Case studies demonstrate that through adequate rate structure design, the market operator can achieve the established social goals while balancing the welfare transfer effect among different market entities. Hopefully, our work can provide novel insights and a theoretical reference for the relevant policy design.

Studi Identitas Regional untuk Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Kecamatan IV Koto Kabupaten Agam

Tourism is growing rapidly globally, making an important economic contribution in Indonesia. However, it is necessary to focus on sustainable tourism that considers ecological and cultural aspects. This research aims to identify regional identity for sustainable tourism in IV Koto Sub-district, Agam Regency based on the potential of natural and cultural resources. The research method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative approaches, this research analyzes primary and secondary data to evaluate the attractiveness of natural attractions and cultural elements of interest to local communities. The results showed that the Great Wall of Koto Gadang was the natural attraction with the highest potential as a regional identity, while traditional ceremonies, particularly batagak gala, became the most significant cultural identity. The findings emphasize the importance of utilizing natural and cultural resources in a sustainable manner, involving the active participation of local communities in tourism development.

Functional or Neglected Border Regions? Analysis of the Integrated Development Plans of Borderland Municipalities in South Africa

The mainstream approach of regional integration impact assessments is mainly limited to assessing cross-border development projects/programmes. There is still a lack of critical assessment of how stakeholders at different institutional levels conceptualise the border. Local (municipal) strategic plans provide a reflection of the spatial imaginaries of stakeholders, perception planners, institutional power structures, and, to some extent meaning of the border to the local people. Integrated Development Plans (IDPs) in South Africa were adopted as an important development planning strategy in the post-apartheid era. IDPs of 49 borderland municipalities were systematically reviewed using the Key-Word-in-Context (KWIC) content analysis technique of the keyword ‘border’ to determine the importance of state borders in light of regional integration. Border security and management is one of the most common themes associated with the border. This suggested that borders were mainly perceived as threats and barely considered as a potential resource for cross-border cooperation or integration.

Potensi Buah Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) sebagai Media Alternatif Pertumbuhan Jamur Fusarium sp.

Potensi Buah Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) sebagai Media Alternatif Pertumbuhan Jamur Fusarium sp.

Multicriteria screening evaluation of geothermal resources on mine lands for direct use heating

Direct use of geothermal energy is the oldest and most versatile form of utilizing geothermal energy. In the last decade, this utilization has significantly increased, especially with the installation of geothermal (ground-source) heat pumps. Many current and inactive mine land sites across the U.S. could be redeveloped with clean energy technologies such as direct use geothermal, which would revitalize former mining communities, help with reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and accelerate the transition to a clean energy economy. We present a multicriteria screening framework to evaluate various aspects of direct-use geothermal projects on mine lands. The criteria are divided into three categories: (1) technical potential, (2) demand and benefits, and (3) regulatory and permitting. We demonstrate the framework using publicly available data on a national scale (continental U.S.). Then, using an example of abandoned coal mines in Illinois and focusing on resource potential, we illustrate how this evaluation can be applied at the state or more local scales when a region’s characteristics drive spatial variability estimates. The strength of this approach is the ability to combine seemingly disparate parameters and inputs from numerous sources. The framework is very flexible—additional criteria can be easily incorporated and weights modified if input data support them. Vice versa, the framework can also help identify additional data needed for evaluating those criteria. The multicriteria screening evaluation methodology provides a framework for identifying potential candidates for detailed site evaluation and characterization.

Assessing the survival of carbonaceous chondrites impacting the lunar surface as a potential resource

The Moon offers a wide range of potential resources that may help sustain a future human presence, but it lacks indigenous carbon (C) and nitrogen (N). Fortunately, these elements will have been delivered to the Moon's surface by carbonaceous chondrite (CC) asteroid impactors. Here, we employ numerical modelling to assess the extent to which these materials may have sufficiently survived impact with the lunar surface to be viable sources of raw materials for future exploration. We modelled the impact of a 1 km diameter CC-like asteroid, considering impact velocities between 5 and 15 km s−1, and impact angles between 15 and 60° to the horizontal. The most favourable conditions for the survival of C-rich, and especially N-rich materials, are those with the lowest impact velocities (≤10 km s−1) and impact angles (≤15°). Impacts with velocities >10 km s−1 and angles >30° were found not to yield any significant amount of surviving solid material, where bulk survival is defined as material experiencing temperatures less than the impactor material's estimated melting temperature (∼2100 K, based on a commonly adopted Equation of State for serpentine). Importantly, oblique and low velocity impacts result in concentrations of unmelted projectile material down-range from the impact site. For the canonical 1 km-diameter CC impactor considered here, with an impact angle ≤15° and velocity ≤10 km s−1, this results in ∼109–1010 kg of C and ∼108–109 kg of N being deposited a few tens of km down-range from the impact crater, where it might be accessible as a potential resource. Such low-velocity and oblique impacts have a low probability - we estimate that only ∼5 such impacts may have occurred on the Moon in the last 3 billion years (the number of impacts of smaller impactors will have been higher, but they will concentrate lower masses of potential resources). As the estimated C and N concentrations from such impacts greatly exceed those expected for ices within individual permanently shadowed polar craters, searching for these rare impact sites may be worthwhile from a resource perspective. We briefly discuss how this might be achieved by means of orbital infra-red remote-sensing measurements.

Electrified Solar Zero Liquid Discharge: Exploring the Potential of PV-ZLD in the US.

Current brine management strategies are based on the disposal of brine in nearby aquifers, representing a loss in potential water and mineral resources. Zero liquid discharge (ZLD) is a possible strategy to reduce brine rejection while increasing the resource recovery from desalination plants. However, ZLD substantially increases the energy consumption and carbon footprint of a desalination plant. The predominant strategy to reduce the energy consumption and carbon footprint of ZLD is through the use of a hybrid desalination technology that integrates renewable energy. Here, we built a computational thermodynamic model of the most mature electrified hybrid technology for ZLD powered by photovoltaic (PV). We examine the potential size and cost of ZLD plants in the US. This work explores the variables (geospatial and design) that most influence the levelized cost of water and the second law efficiency. There is a negative correlation between minimizing the LCOW and maximizing the second-law. And maximizing the second-law, the states that more brine produces, Texas is the location where the studied system achieves the lowest LCOW and high second-law efficiency, while California is the state where the studied system is less favorable. A multiobjective optimization study assesses the impact of considering a carbon tax in the cost of produced water and determines the best potential size for the studied plant.

The scientific knowledge of three large language models in cardiology: multiple choice questions examination-based performance

Background: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots like Google’s Bard, OpenAI’s ChatGPT, and Microsoft’s Bing Chatbot into academic and professional domains, including cardiology, has been rapidly evolving. Their application in educational and research frameworks, however, raises questions about their efficacy, particularly in specialized fields like cardiology. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge depth and accuracy of these AI chatbots in cardiology using a multiple-choice question (MCQ) format. Methods: The study was conducted as an exploratory, cross-sectional study in November 2023 on a bank of 100 MCQs covering various cardiology topics that was created from authoritative textbooks and question banks. These MCQs were then used to assess the knowledge level of Google’s Bard, Microsoft Bing, and ChatGPT 4.0. Each question was entered manually into the chatbots, ensuring no memory retention bias. Results: The study found that ChatGPT 4.0 demonstrated the highest knowledge score in cardiology, with 87% accuracy, followed by Bing at 60% and Bard at 46%. The performance varied across different cardiology subtopics, with ChatGPT consistently outperforming the others. Notably, the study revealed significant differences in the proficiency of these chatbots in specific cardiology domains. Conclusion: This study highlights a spectrum of efficacy among AI chatbots in disseminating cardiology knowledge. ChatGPT 4.0 emerged as a potential auxiliary educational resource in cardiology, surpassing traditional learning methods in some aspects. However, the variability in performance among these AI systems underscores the need for cautious evaluation and continuous improvement, especially for chatbots like Bard, to ensure reliability and accuracy in medical knowledge dissemination.

Tomato pomace food waste from different variants as a high antioxidant potential resource

Pomaces obtained from three San Marzano tomato genotypes including the wild type (WT), Sun Black (SB), and colorless fruit epidermis (CL) were dried at 50 °C and analyzed for nutritional composition, total polyphenol (TPC), flavonoid (TFC) content, polyphenol qualitative profile, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and antimicrobial activity. Commercial dried tomato powder (CTRP) was included as a control. No differences were detected nutritionally, in TPC and antimicrobial activity, but significant changes were observed for TFC and TAC, underlying variation in the phenolic profile. SB pomace (SBP) had the highest TFC and TAC. LC-HRMS analysis showed a flavonoid-enriched profile in SBP besides the exclusive presence of anthocyanins, with petanin and negretein as the most abundant. Among flavonoids, quercetin-hexose-deoxyhexose-pentose, naringenin, and rutin were the major. Overall, we showed the potential of dried tomato pomace, especially SBP, as an extremely valuable waste product to be transformed into a functional ingredient, reducing the food industry waste.

Editorial: What is a waste? A potential resource to favor a sustainable transition. Evidence from the practice

Editorial: What is a waste? A potential resource to favor a sustainable transition. Evidence from the practice

Abstract PS04-09: Patient-Reported Benefit of Resources Designed to Assist with the Financial Toxicity of Breast Cancer

Abstract Background: A breast cancer (BC) diagnosis can cause financial stress, which may worsen disease outcomes and create financial instability. Tailored interventions are urgently needed, but the patient perspective on the utility of financial resource options is limited. Methods: From 6-7/2022, Breastcancer.org community members consented to an online survey in English or Spanish. Eligibility included:US resident, age ³ 18, and BC diagnosis within 10 years. Survey assessed burden of out-of-pocket expenses and perceived benefit of available (1 “Not at all” to 5 “Very much”) and potential (ranked choice) resources. Results: 1,437 participated. Mean age and time since diagnosis was 46 and 2 years, respectively; 75% were in active treatment for non-metastatic (89%) or metastatic (11%) disease. Patients were 60% White, 27% Hispanic, 8% Black, and 4% other race; 94% were women. 47% had either “significant” or “catastrophic” financial burden due to BC, with higher burdens in those with metastatic disease (61% vs 45%, p< 0.001). Direct assistance programs (e.g., reduced cost medications, grants, transportation) were rated the most helpful to respondents (Table). A grant list, a provider question checklist, and access to professional advice were most often ranked as 1st choice for potential resources. There were significant differences by race/ethnicity and disease status. Conclusions: Almost one-half of surveyed patients had significant financial burden due to BC. Patient-centered solutions to lessen financial burdens and optimize patient outcomes should consider direct assistance and patient education to improve knowledge, communication, and self-advocacy. How helpful were/are each of these resources in helping you cope with the financial burdens of BC? Overall Mean Disease Status Race/Ethnicity Non-metastatic Metastatic White Black Hispanic Other Patient assistance programs offered by pharma or medical test companies 2.9 2.9 3.1* 2.9* 2.6 3.1* 2.6 (n=1,107) (n=975) (n=132) (n=618) (n=94) (n=357) (n=38) Nonprofits that provide grants to help cover expenses of people with cancer 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.6 3.1* 2.4 (n=1,113) (n=991) (n=122) (n=611) (n=100) (n=358) (n=44) Financial assistance department at the cancer center or hospital 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7* 2.7 3.1* 2.2 (n=1,176) (n=1,046) (n=130) (n=669) (n=103) (n=362) (n=42) Coupons and savings cards to reduce the cost of prescription drugs 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.5 3.0* 2.5 (n=1,140) (n=1,008) (n=132) (n=648) (n=92) (n=358) (n=42) Programs that provide free or low-cost transportation to medical appointments 2.7 2.8* 2.4 2.6 2.5 3.0* 2.3 (n=1,042) (n=934) (n=108) (n=556) (n=93) (n=356) (n=37) Clinical trials 2.7 2.7* 2.5 2.6* 2.3 3.0* 2.1 (n=1,032) (n=928) (n=104) (n=557) (n=84) (n=357) (n=34) Professional medical billing advocates 2.7 2.7* 2.3 2.5* 2.4 3.0* 2.1 (n=1,105) (n=994) (n=111) (n=612) (n=94) (n=358) (n=41) Social worker or case manager 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6* 2.3 2.9* 2.4 (n=1,146) (n=1,027) (n=119) (n=644) (n=99) (n=360) (n=43) Nonprofits that provide advice and education about financial issues 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.6* 2.3 3.0* 2.0 (n=1,100) (n=983) (n=117) (n=607) (n=96) (n=359) (n=38) Financial navigator 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.9* 2.1 (n=1,087) (n=976) (n=111) (n=598) (n=94) (n=356) (n=39) Which of the following programs and resources would have been (or would be) most useful to you in navigating the financial burdens of BC? Total Non-metastatic Metastatic White Black Hispanic Other (n=1,282) (n=155) (n=686) (n=121) (n=384) (n=64) A list of financial grants people diagnosed with BC can apply for 18% 18% 19% 19%* 24%* 14% 25%* A checklist of questions to ask your healthcare team to help you minimize the financial burdens of BC 15% 16% 12% 16% 17% 15% 9% Access to free or reduced-price professionals to help with medical billing, financial, benefits, and/or legal issues 13% 13% 8% 11% 8% 15%* 20%* * p< 0.001 Citation Format: Fumiko Chino, Sam Meske, Muath Giaddui, Donna-Marie Manasseh, Bridgette Thom, Marisa Weiss. Patient-Reported Benefit of Resources Designed to Assist with the Financial Toxicity of Breast Cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2023 Dec 5-9; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(9 Suppl):Abstract nr PS04-09.

Review on Economic Analysis of Grid-tied Battery Storage Systems and Optimization Strategies

This comprehensive review paper provides an in-depth exploration of the landscape of energy management strategies within the context of emerging energy markets. It underscores the significance of effective energy management and optimization, particularly in light of the surging integration of renewable energy sources, growing sustainability concerns, and the dynamic shifts within the energy sector. This review extensively analyses three fundamental domains: electricity demand estimation, battery storage systems, and energy arbitrage methodologies placing a significant emphasis on the body of the research related to electricity storage optimization.Furthermore, it delves into the widespread strategies that are adopted in battery storage systems, which have assumed a pivotal role in energy storage and the equilibrium of supply and demand in the modern energy landscape. Nevertheless, amidst this extensive examination, a considerable research gap arises, specifically highlighting the lack of dedicated studies addressing energy arbitrage methods tailored to the unique attributes of emerging energy markets. This gap is particularly prominent in the context of Sri Lanka's growing energy market, where the prominence of renewable energy sources is on the rise.The review underscores that in order to fully harness the vast potential of renewable resources and optimize energy supply within this distinctive setting, it is crucial to develop and implement customized energy arbitrage strategies. These strategies should be designed to accommodate the evolving energy dynamics and the integration of renewable energy, that would thus enable energy markets to function effectively while maximizing economic benefits. Therefore, as the global energy landscape continues to transform, with a growing focus on sustainability and renewable energy, this paper sheds light on the need for innovative and tailored energy solutions in emerging markets.

Socioeconomic Profile of Coconut Farmers in Sei Kepayang Tengah Village Asahan Regency (Analysis of Education, Housing and Income)

Coconut farmers play a crucial role in Indonesia’s rural economy. Therefore, understanding their socioeconomic conditions is vital for developing appropriate development strategies. This study examines the socioeconomic conditions of coconut farmers in Sei Kepayang Tengah Village, Asahan Regency, North Sumatra. It is hoped that the research results will become empirical evidence that can be used by the local government to develop programs that pay attention to the natural resource potential of coconut plantations in Sei Kepayang Tengah—stage—at the same time, the socioeconomic conditions of coconut farmers are a vital consideration in development planning and local economic development. In 2020, the research involved 65 households as samples out of 434 Sei Kepayang Tengah Village households. The research variables include education, housing conditions, and income. Data collection was carried out through interviews and analyzed descriptively. The results indicate that most coconut farmers have a secondary education and good housing conditions, but their income generally falls below the Regional Minimum Wage.